USS United States

SS United States

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For SS United States wrecked off Cape Romain in 1881, see SS United States (1864).  For SS United States built in 1903, see Scandinavian America Line.
SS-United States.JPG
United States docked in Philadelphia, September 2009
Career
Name:United States
Operator:United States Lines
Port of registry:New York City
Route:Transatlantic
Ordered:1949[1]
Builder:Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company[1]
Cost:$79.4 million ($722 million in today's dollars)[1]
Yard number:Hull 488[2]
Laid down:8 February 1950
Launched:23 June 1951[3]
Christened:23 June 1951[3]
Maiden voyage:3 July 1952
Out of service:14 November 1969[4]
Identification:IMO number: 5373476
Callsign KJEH
Status:Sold 1978
Career
Owner:Various
Acquired:1978
Fate:Laid up in Philadelphia in 1996.[5]
Notes:The United States changed hands multiple times from 1978-1996 for a return to active sea service but no plans came through.[6]
Career
Owner:SS United States Conservancy
Acquired:1 February 2011
Status:Laid up in Philadelphia, bought to be preserved as of February 2011.[7]
General characteristics
Tonnage:53,330 GT
Displacement:45,400 tons (at design draft); 47,264 tons (at maximum draft)
Length:990 ft (302 m) (overall); 940 ft (287 m) (waterline)
Beam:101.5 ft (30.9 m) maximum
Draft:31.25 ft (9.53 m) (design); 32.33 ft (9.85 m) (maximum)
Depth:75 ft (23 m)
Decks:12
Installed power:240,000 shp (180,000 kW)
Propulsion:4 × Westinghouse double-reduction geared steam turbines
8 × Babcock & Wilcox boilers operating at 1000 psi and 975°F
4 × shafts
Speed:32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph) (service)
38.32 knots (70.97 km/h; 44.10 mph) (maximum)
Capacity:1,928 passengers
Crew:900
Nickname(s):"The Big U"[8]
SS United States (Steamship)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
SS United States is located in Pennsylvania
SS United States
LocationPier 82, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Coordinates39°55′4.6″N 75°8′12.8″W / 39.917944°N 75.136889°W / 39.917944; -75.136889Coordinates: 39°55′4.6″N 75°8′12.8″W / 39.917944°N 75.136889°W / 39.917944; -75.136889
ArchitectWilliam Francis Gibbs
Governing bodyPrivate
NRHP Reference #99000609[9]
Added to NRHP3 June 1999

SS United States is a luxury passenger liner built in 1952 for United States Lines designed to capture the trans-Atlantic speed record.

Built at a cost of $78 million,[10] the ship is the largest ocean liner constructed entirely in the US, the fastest ocean liner to cross the Atlantic in either direction, and even in her retirement retains the Blue Riband given to the passenger liner crossing the Atlantic Ocean in regular service with the record highest speed.

Her construction was subsidized by the US government, since she was designed to allow conversion to a troop carrier should the need arise.[10] United States operated uninterrupted in transatlantic passenger service until 1969. Since 1996 she has been docked at Pier 82 on the Delaware River in Philadelphia.

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